Mbudzi ndiyo mwaka wepamusoro wekutengesa kunze kwemabhegi nematehwe, inozivikanwa se "Chinese leather capital" yeShiling, Huadu, Guangzhou, yakagamuchira maodha kubva kuSoutheast Asia gore rino yakakura nekukurumidza.

Sekureva kwemaneja anogadzira zvinhu wekambani yematehwe muShiling, kutengeswa kwavo kunze kwenyika kuSoutheast Asia kwawedzera kubva pa20% kusvika pa70%.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika zvino, maodha avo kubva kuSoutheast Asia akapetwa kaviri.Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuchinja kwehukama hweSino-US uye kusava nechokwadi kwakatenderedza hukama hweSino-Indian, mabhizinesi mazhinji anozivikanwa eEurope neAmerica ayo agara akatarisana nekusimudzira muChina atanga kutamisa mabhizinesi avo. mabhesi ekugadzira kuSoutheast Asia nyika.Nekuda kweizvozvo, indasitiri yekugadzira yeSoutheast Asia yakawanawo kukura nekukurumidza.

Naizvozvo, zvinogona kubvunzwa kuti sei Southeast Asia ichiramba ichiunza akakosha mabhegi uye zvigadzirwa zvematehwe kubva kuChina?

Nekuti Southeast Asia neChina maindasitiri ekugadzira achine mikaha yakawanda.Kukurumidza kusimudzira kweSoutheast Asia kweindasitiri yekugadzira kwakavakirwa pamitengo yakaderera yevanhu, mari, uye kushandisa ivhu, pamwe nemitemo yakasarudzika.Aya maficha ndizvo chaizvo izvo capitalist mabhizinesi anoda.Nekudaro, kusimukira kweindasitiri yekugadzira yeSoutheast Asia haisati yakura, uye kune matambudziko mazhinji kana achienzaniswa neChina.

1.Quality control defects

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mitengo yekuremara kwechigadzirwa muSoutheast Asia yakakwira kupfuura muChina.Zvingave chokwadi kuti hurema mumatunhu aya hwagara hwakakwira kupfuura muChina, huwandu hwekuremara kwekugadzirwa kweChinese hwadzikira mumakore mashanu apfuura, ukuwo mwero muSoutheast Asia wakawedzera.Localbagvagadzirivari kusangana nematambudziko mukuzadzisa kudiwa kwakawedzerwa sezvo makambani akawanda ari kutamira kudunhu iri.Munguva yemwaka wekupera kwegore, mafekitori ari kuwedzera kubatikana, zvichikonzera kukwira kwenhoroondo mumitengo yehurema.Mamwe makambani akataura nezvehurema hwakakwira se40% panguva ino yegore.

2.Delivery kunonoka

Pamusoro pezvo, kunonoka kutakura kwakajairika mumafekitori eSoutheast Asia.MuUnited States, mumwaka wezororo wakanyanya uye dzimwe nguva dzakabatikana, kugadzirwa kwefekitari kubva kuSoutheast Asian kungaderera.Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka kwekutumira uye kushomeka, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kune mutengesi.

3.Chigadzirwa chekudzivirira kuchengetedza

Kana bhizinesi rakatenga chigadzirwa chakafanogadzirwa kubva kufekitari, hapana vimbiso yekudzivirira kwekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa.Fekitori ndiyo ine kodzero yekugadzira uye inogona kutengesa chigadzirwa kune chero bhizinesi pasina kurambidzwa.Nekudaro, kana bhizinesi richida kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa nefekitori, panogona kunge paine nyaya dzekudzivirira dhizaini.

4.The whole environment is immature

MuChina, indasitiri yekufambisa uye indasitiri yezvishandiso yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvakakonzera "zero inventory" kugadzirwa.Iyi nzira inonatsiridza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, inoderedza mitengo yese yekugadzira, inopfupisa nguva-ku-musika, uye inowedzera kugutsikana kwevatengi.Pamusoro pezvo, zvikamu zvesimba uye zvekushandisa zveChina zvinoshanda uye zvinopa simba rakagadzikana, risingakanganiswe rekugadzira.Kusiyana neizvi, nyika dzinoverengeka dzeSoutheast Asia dzine hupfumi husina kusimba uye zvikamu zvesimba, zvichikonzera kuderera kwechigadzirwa uye kushaikwa kwekukwikwidza.

Indasitiri yebhegi neyekutakura yeChina ine cheni yakazara yeindasitiri, inosanganisira midziyo yekutsigira, matarenda, zvigadzirwa, uye kugona kugadzira, nezvimwe, mushure memakumi matatu kusvika mana emakore ebudiriro.Iyo indasitiri ine hwaro hwakasimba, simba rakanakisa, uye ruzivo, uye ine yakasimba yekugadzira kugona.Saka pane zvakawandamabhegi anogadzira muChina.Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakasimba kweChina uye kugona kugadzira, mabhegi eChinese akawana mukurumbira wakasimba mumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa.

Mabhegi eChinese ane mutengo wakakosha, uyo unokosheswa zvakanyanya nevatengi vekunze.Avhareji yemutengo webhegi rimwe chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakaderera zvakanyanya, uye nhanho yemhando yeChinese bagiri kuvandudzika.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kurima ma brand akazvimirira kwakakosha.Semuyenzaniso, muShiling, Guangzhou, mabhegi mazhinji ane hwaro hwawo hweR&D kwaanoshandisa matekinoroji matsva nemidziyo kugadzira mabhegi ematehwe ari nyore, ane fashoni, uye anoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.Izvi zvinoita kuti vawedzere kukwezva kumusika.

Shiling mabhegi uye mabhizinesi ezvigadzirwa zvematehwe ari kusimudzira shanduko yedhijitari yedhorobha rekutyaira kuti ikurumidze kutorwa kwedhijitari muindasitiri yemafashoni.Izvi zvichatsigira kuvandudzwa kweiyo yakabatanidzwa, inoratidzwa, uye inyanzvi yemaindasitiri internet chikuva, ichigonesa kutama kweakakosha bhizinesi mabasa akadai seR&D, dhizaini, kugadzira, kushanda, uye manejimendi kune gore papuratifomu.Chinangwa ndechekugadzira mhando nyowani yekugovera cheni.